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What is Piriformis Syndrome?

Great question! No one really knows exactly what causes piriformis syndrome, or even if it really exists. A few medical professionals believe that piriformis syndrome is the title given to hip/buttock ache that may not be otherwise recognized. Others assume that piriformis syndrome is really a quite real cause of soreness as well as handicap.

What's the piriformis muscle?

The piriformis is really a muscle group that travels behind the thigh joint. The actual piriformis muscle is without a doubt small when compared to other muscle groups round the hip as well as upper leg, and it assists in exterior rotation (turning out) of the hip synovial. The piriformis muscle mass and its tendon have an close relationship towards the sciatic nerve--the biggest nerve in your body--which provides the lower extremities with motor as well as sensory function. The piriformis tendons and sciatic nerve cross the other at the rear of the hip synovial, within the deep buttock. Each of those structures usually are about one centimeter in size.

What do folks feel goes on in piriformis syndrome?

It is imagined that the piriformis muscle tendon might be tethering the sciatic sensors, and also triggering an irritation on the nerve. While it have not been proven, the theory backed by a number of doctors is that when the piriformis muscle group and its tendon are too limited, the sciatic sensors is blocked. This will likely decrease the blood circulation to the nerve as well as aggravate the nerve due to tension.

Precisely what else may be causing this ache?

At times known as "deep buttock discomfort," other factors behind this type of discomfort contain backbone complications (including herniated vertebrae, backbone stenosis, etc.), sciatica, and also tendinitis. The medical diagnosis of piriformis syndrome is frequently offered when every one of these diagnoses are taken out as possible causes of discomfort. Various other signs of piriformis syndrome involve examination maneuvers which seek to isolate the performance of this muscle mass, and also the finding of discomfort directly over the tendons of the piriformis muscle.